When Will Online Gambling Be Legal In Texas

• Online Gambling and Texas Law. Texas doesn’t address internet gambling in their criminal code. Furthermore, they don’t mention the words “computer,” “internet,” or “online.” But this doesn’t mean that internet gambling is legal here. In fact, the state’s broad laws make it illegal for offshore gaming sites to operate within.
• The minimum age to participate in any form of gambling is 21 years old. For online sports betting as well as some land based casinos and poker rooms, the minimum legal age is 21 years old. Is Online Gambling Legal in Texas?

Online gambling has existed in Texas and all the other U.S. States for decades via the offshore-based sportsbooks and casinos that operate outside the jurisdiction of federal laws. These sites continue to take bets from players living in Texas, but making payments to and from the sites is becoming increasingly difficult, making it a chore just. Casino.org Is Gambling Online Legal In Texas is the world’s leading independent online gaming authority, providing trusted online casino news, guides, reviews and information since 1995. Poker rooms, real money online casinos, and live casinos may be illicit in Texas officially. However, the state permits legal horse racing, charity bingo, and lottery.

Texas has been a hotbed for poker for many years, and after all, the world’s most popular form of poker is called Texas Hold’em. The game is said to have originated in the town of Robstown, Texas, in the early 1900’s, and eventually spread throughout the state (1). Although this story doesn’t really have much historical documentation to back it up, what is widely acknowledged is that Hold’em was first widely played by Texas road grinders in the early ’60s and perhaps late ’50s.

It wasn’t until the game was brought to Las Vegas in 1967 that the game become known as Texas Hold’em, as prior to that it was just called Hold’em. Although played primarily in Texas, it had also spread to surrounding states.

The stories of the Texas road gamblers, such as Doyle Brunson, Amarillo Slim and Johnny Moss, are the stuff of legend as they traveled from town to town making their living playing poker. Many of the best poker players and the early winners of the WSOP were from Texas.

There are also plenty of stories of these games being broken up by law enforcement. This would not be the case today under existing laws, at least not in the private games anyway, but in spite of Texas’ fame as the birthplace of one of poker’s great games and many of its famous players, it has always been a pretty conservative state as far as gambling goes.

Poker Laws in Texas Today

It is generally believed that all forms of gambling in Texas other than those specifically authorized, such as participating in the state lottery or betting at an approved racetrack, are contrary to state law.

Things aren’t always as clear as they may appear as far as the law is concerned though. It is certainly true that the Texas Penal Code makes gambling illegal in general. Betting for money on card games is specifically mentioned as constituting an offense (3). Anyone found guilty of gambling has committed a Class C misdemeanor, which incurs a fine of up to $500. There’s no possibility of jail time for individual bettors or players. For some of the more severe infractions related to running a gambling enterprise, there are higher fines and jail sentences prescribed.

The interesting thing is that it is a defense to a charge of gambling if the following conditions, listed in the Texas Penal Code, Title 10, Section 47.02(b), are satisfied:

“(b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:
(1) the actor engaged in gambling in a private place;
(2) no person received any economic benefit other than personal winnings; and
(3) except for the advantage of skill or luck, the risks of losing and the chances of winning were the same for all participants.”

We see that (1) permits betting that occurs in a private place, meaning that things like home poker games would be excluded from running afoul of this law.

To be exempt from this law, there is also the requirement listed in (2) above that no persons receive any economic benefit from the gambling other than their personal winnings. It could be argued that the intent of this is to allow people to gamble in a friendly way with their friends while still preventing persons under the jurisdiction of Texas law from benefiting by running a gambling business.

Finally, a game must give each participant the same chances of winning and losing apart from “the advantage of skill or luck” as explained in (3) above. This is likely an attempt to make cheating illegal even if the other two conditions for defending against a gambling charge are met.

Live Poker in Texas

There is only one venue offering indisputably legal live poker in Texas, and it also happens to be the state’s only casino. In spite of Indian tribes being pretty active in operating casinos in other states, they have met with more difficulty in Texas.

At one time there were three different Indian casinos operating in the state, but state authorities were successful in shutting two of them down, and only one remains today, the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino and Hotel in Eagle Pass (2). Its poker room features $3/$6 limit and $1/$2 no limit Texas Hold’em every day with higher stakes spread on weekends and upon request. There are also low-buyin tournaments a few times a week.

When Will Online Gambling Be Legal In Texas Now

Membership Poker Rooms

After examining the three stipulations laid out for gambling to not be illegal, a few Texas entrepreneurs had a clever idea. Beginning in 2015, they started to open up membership-based card rooms that they claim are in full compliance with the law.

These poker rooms don’t charge any rake. Instead, they charge daily, weekly, monthly or yearly membership fees from anyone who wants to play. This membership model serves a dual purpose. Because these businesses are not open to the public at large but rather restricted to members, management can claim that the gambling is taking place in private rather than public. Also, because the membership fees aren’t derived specifically from the money on the gaming tables, there’s an argument that these facilities aren’t deriving any economic benefit from gambling. (4)

Some of these poker rooms supplement their revenues by selling food, requiring players to pay a rental fee on their seats at the tables and through various other mechanisms. Many of them offer additional amenities, like lounges, televisions and pool tables, to support their argument that they are social clubs with gambling as just an additional attraction.

Of course, there are those who feel differently. They contend that gambling is the main appeal of these card rooms, and it is the reason why anyone pays for membership in the first place. Thus, the owners are clearly gaining an economic benefit from real money gaming.

Although the attorney general’s office has been asked to render an opinion on this matter, there has been no answer as yet. Confusing matters further are the questions of whether food and beverages can be sold, whether daily membership available to anyone who walks in the door really counts as “private” gambling, whether hourly seat rental charges are OK and other similar concerns. Each of these rooms generates its income in slightly different ways, so there are plenty of elements that can be attacked as being potentially illegal.

The ability of these card clubs to operate depends heavily on how local law enforcement feels about them because, even if it would be hard to achieve a conviction in court, raids and shutdowns by the police can really interfere with the continuing operations of a location. This has actually occurred in Dallas where local officials closed down two of these card clubs in 2017.

When Will Online Gambling Be Legal In Texas 2019

Today, Texan membership poker clubs dot the state in such cities as San Antonio and Austin. Houston has even begun licensing them at the municipal level, spurring the creation of such businesses as the Post Oak Poker Club and the Prime Social Poker Club within the city. We still await a final resolution as to the legal status of membership card rooms, but for now, live Texas poker appears to be booming.

Online Poker and The Law in Texas

As is often is the case, existing law does not really contemplate internet poker, and the thrust of the law here is directed generally at people profiting from running gambling operations in the state of Texas, which isn’t really the case with playing online.

The view though is that since people aren’t being prosecuted for playing online poker, online poker players in Texas aren’t worried about this at all, nor are offshore poker rooms that serve Americans, since none of them have a problem with allowing Texas residents to play on their site, unlike players in some states.

It’s extremely likely that people enjoying poker games played across the internet have an ipso facto defense from being subject to illegal gambling prosecution under Texas law unless they’re doing something really unusual. The three factors of taking place in private, not profiting other than as a player and not cheating appear to apply fully to online poker in Texas. The only conceivable ways that someone could get into trouble for internet poker in Texas would be if they’re playing in public, attempting to run their own poker site or cheating in some way.

In any event, the state of Texas has taken a hands-off approach here, and it is very likely that if this changes, it will require laws more specific to online poker for this to be prosecuted, which doesn’t look like it will happen any time soon. So online poker players in Texas can continue to be pretty comfortable here.

Recommended Online Poker Rooms For Texans

Ignition Poker: This is the newest and most popular player in the online poker industry. They have come in hot in 2016 after acquiring the Bovada Poker software and re-branding into both a poker site and an online casino. The site offers a 100% bonus up to $1,000 should you decide to play for real money.

This site has some of the best cash games in the world, huge MTT guarantees, great SnG selections and of course have amazing promotions to keep players interest piqued. Check out our review for Ignition and find out why it’s one of the fastest-rising rooms in the iGaming field today.

Americas Cardroom: This fairly popular poker room has a Texas connection of sorts. When Doyle Brunson’s online poker room closed down due to pressure from the authorities, their players were all moved to Americas Cardroom.

They continue to welcome Texans and all Americans with open arms, and have up to $1000 in bonus money sitting there for you to welcome you as well. So if you haven’t experienced this poker room before, just click here and you will be on your way to doing just that. Visit our ACR Review today for more info.

References:

(1) Texas Hold’em

(2) Lucky Eagle Casino

When Will Online Gambling Be Legal In Texas Today

(3) Texas Penal Code Section 10, Chapter 47, Gambling

(4) Texas Online Gambling Laws

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Online Gambling Laws in Texas

Online gambling is growing in popularity at a fast pace. Many people have encountered online marketing for online casinos or online poker. While some of these games may seem like nothing more than harmless fun, the truth is that they are illegal under most circumstances. Engaging in online gambling may lead to criminal charges and serious penalties.

Laws regarding online gambling may seem confusing because different states can have very different laws on this type of gambling. Also, some states which allow certain forms of offline gambling may criminalize online gambling. Read on for a clear explanation of these laws in Texas.

Is Online Gambling Illegal in Texas?

The laws regarding gambling in Texas are somewhat complex. This is due, in part, to the fact that gambling can take many forms and occur in many places. It’s helpful to take a broad view of the situation and then take a closer look at some of the specifics of Texas gambling laws.

According to Section 47.02 of the Texas Penal Code, gambling is a criminal offense. This means that, according to the law, it is illegal to make a bet on the outcome of a sporting event, game, contest or election for the purpose of paying out money to the winner of the bet. This is a very broad law that prohibits the operation of casinos, gambling dens or bookmaking operations within the state of Texas.

However, there are some exceptions to the law. For example, it is a defense to prosecution if:

• The betting occurred in a private place
• No money was exchanged except for personal winnings
• The odds of winning for all players were evenly matched except for the influence of skill or luck

So, if John and Alice are watching the Super Bowl at John’s house and they each place a bet on the outcome of the game, they are not liable to criminal prosecution. However, if John rents a public building and invites all of his friends to come over and place bets, he may be charged with an offense.

It is also a defense to prosecution to play a game for a reward that is not monetary on a device which is not listed as a gambling device. So, in some ways, games of chance are legal in Texas.

However, this does not always apply to online gambling. Online gambling takes place on the Internet, which is not a private place. It also involves exchanges of money other than paying out winnings and it can involve an element of chance, rather than pure skill. At this time, online gambling is illegal in Texas.

The Problem of Online Gambling

There are several reasons that online gambling is illegal in Texas. Primarily, it is illegal because it violates Texas’ prohibitions on gambling. It is also illegal at the federal level and many other states have banned it.

The major difference between online and offline gambling is that online gambling occurs in a public forum. This is the case with Internet casinos and other games of chance that are hosted online.

When Will Online Gambling Be Legal In Texas 2020

Daily fantasy sports leagues have added a new element to this situation. Sites like FanDuel claim that their services are based on skill, not chance. In Texas, a traditional fantasy sports league held in a private home would be likely exempted from prosecution. However, an online fantasy sports league that charges a fee for participation would violate this law because it occurs in a public forum and money is exchanged other than personal winnings.

Legal Penalties

A person who is convicted on a charge of gambling in a Texas court can face significant penalties. A first-time conviction for gambling can result in a penalty of a $500 fine. Business owners who permit gambling on their property may lose their license to operate a business.

People who engage in online gambling may find themselves facing federal prosecution as well. Internet gambling may be a violation of the Wire Wager Act, opening participants up to federal charges.

At the end of the day, placing a public bet on the outcome of an event and paying a fee to participate is classified as illegal gambling in the state of Texas.

Are you currently facing charges for illegal gambling? Matthew Sharp is an aggessive attorney dedicated to protecting the rights of those accused of crimes. Contact his office today at 713-868-6100.